Craps is one of the most exciting and fast-paced casino games that can seem overwhelming to beginners. However, once you understand the basic rules and strategies, it becomes an engaging game to play. In this beginner’s guide, we’ll explain how to play craps, breaking down the essentials to help you navigate the game and increase your chances of winning.
The Basics of Craps

Craps is a dice game that revolves around the roll or a series of rolls made by the shooter, who is the player rolling the dice. The game is played on a table with a special layout featuring various betting areas. Players place bets on the outcome of the dice rolls, with different betting options available throughout the game.
The first roll of the game is known as the “come-out roll.” This roll determines the direction of the game and can result in immediate wins or losses. If the shooter rolls a seven or eleven on the come-out roll, the player wins, and if they roll a two, three, or twelve, they lose. Any other number rolled becomes the “point.”
Understanding the Point
Once a point is established (any number other than a two, three, seven, eleven, or twelve), the shooter’s goal is to roll that number again before rolling a seven. If the point number is rolled before a seven, the player wins. If a seven is rolled before the point number, the shooter loses, and the round ends.
After the point is set, the game enters a new phase where players can continue placing bets based on the outcome of the next dice rolls. The shooter will keep rolling until they either hit the point number or roll a seven, in which case the round resets.
Types of Bets in Craps
Craps offers a wide variety of betting options, each with its own odds and payouts. Some bets are simpler to understand, while others require more strategy and experience.
One of the most common and basic bets is the “pass line” bet. A pass line bet is made before the come-out roll, and it’s a bet that the shooter will win. This bet wins if a seven or eleven is rolled on the come-out roll, and it loses if a two, three, or twelve is rolled. If any other number is rolled, that number becomes the point, and the player wins if the point is rolled again before a seven.
Another popular bet is the “don’t pass” bet, which is essentially the opposite of the pass line bet. With a don’t pass bet, you’re betting that the shooter will lose, meaning they will roll a two, three, or twelve on the come-out roll, or roll a seven before the point number is hit again.
In addition to these basic bets, there are many more complex betting options in craps, such as the “come” bet and the “don’t come” bet, both of which work similarly to the pass line and don’t pass bets but can be placed after the come-out roll. There are also place bets, field bets, and proposition bets, each offering different odds and payout structures.
Craps Etiquette and Tips
When playing craps, it’s important to understand the etiquette of the game to make the experience enjoyable for everyone. First, always wait your turn to make a bet, and be aware of the pace of the game. Craps is fast-paced, but it’s essential to stay focused and avoid rushing the shooter or the game itself.
It’s also a good idea to familiarize yourself with the table layout, as it helps you understand where to place your bets and the different betting options available. If you’re playing at a casino, dealers will assist you with the betting process, so don’t hesitate to ask for guidance if you’re unsure about any aspect of the game.
One of the key tips for beginners is to start with the simplest bets, like the pass line or don’t pass bets, until you get a feel for how the game works. These bets offer relatively low house edges and are easier to understand, giving you a better chance of success as you learn the game.
How to Maximize Your Chances of Winning
While craps involves a significant amount of luck, you can improve your chances of winning by making informed bets. The house edge varies depending on the type of bet, so it’s crucial to choose the bets with the best odds. The pass line and come bets have some of the lowest house edges, making them ideal choices for beginners.

Additionally, you can reduce the house edge by placing “odds” bets after a point is established. Odds bets are placed in addition to the pass line or come bets and have no house edge, meaning the casino doesn’t take a cut from them. For example, if you have a pass line bet with a point of four, you can place an odds bet on top of your pass line bet, which pays out at true odds, giving you a better chance of winning.
Avoid making proposition bets, as they typically come with a much higher house edge. These bets might seem tempting due to their higher payouts, but they offer a lower chance of winning and can quickly deplete your bankroll.
Final Thoughts
Craps can be an exciting and rewarding game once you understand its rules and strategies. By familiarizing yourself with the basics of the game, understanding different betting options, and following a few simple tips, you’ll be ready to enjoy craps and play confidently at the casino. Remember, craps is a game of chance, so always play responsibly and enjoy the thrill of the game.